Slippery slope

The comment most often heard yesterday about our work in getting Canadian ISPs to block access to 2 US websites was the concern about a slippery slope.

Once you start blocking for this, then the next thing you know:

  • ISPs will be accountable to find the illegal content;
  • we’ll be blocking competitors’ sites;
  • we’ll be blocking opposing views;
  • we’ll have the [music/movie/tv] industry asking for sites to be shut down.
  • [insert your concern here]

Let’s be clear about this. After all, the facts are crystal clear in this case. There is a neo-nazi in the US who published the name and address of a Canadian human rights lawyer and told his followers to kill him. Anyone really think that we should be defending that kind of content?

There is no slippery slope to consider in assessing this request. There is no need to debate what constitutes free speech in this case. A call to murder an individual is what we are talking about.

Quite simply, such content doesn’t belong in Canada, or in any democracy for that matter.

Do we need an independent review and adjudication body that is able to make such determinations in the future? Let’s talk.

But first, let’s get this particular garbage off our internet.

Blocking content

The news will be breaking shortly, so you might as well read about it here first. Late in the day on Tuesday afternoon, I helped in filing the first application requesting the CRTC to authorize Canadian carriers to block internet content.

Recall that last summer, TELUS got into trouble for blocking access to a website without the permission of the CRTC. The basis is Section 36 of the Telecom Act which states:

[Content of messages]
36. Except where the Commission approves otherwise, a Canadian carrier shall not control the content or influence the meaning or purpose of telecommunications carried by it for the public.

So, Section 36 tells us that we need the Commission to approve any control of the content that carriers handle for the public.

A couple points arise from this sentence. First, it only applies to ISPs that are carriers. This means that ISPs that are resellers, including all of the foreign owned and controlled ISPs, are free to play with the content all they want. Second, the Commission has never before been asked to approve such an application.

There are websites operated by a US-based white supremacist which call for the murder of an Ottawa human rights lawyer who successfully fought to put Tomasz Winnicki, a London, Ontario purveyor of hate, in jail for ignoring a court order to stop posting hate on the internet. In the court’s decision, the lawyer’s concern for his own well-being is mentioned:

RW testified that he has been personally harassed and threatened by neo-Nazis and that he now lives in hiding and does not dare to reveal his occupation or address for fear of harassment for his family and himself.

Unfortunately, two US-based websites have now called for this man to be murdered and provided his home address. The sites also call for the violent overthrow of the Canadian Government and for the streets to run red with the blood of Jews.

Enough was enough. I have never seen a more compelling case to put before the CRTC. Working together with lawyers from Papazian Heisey Myers and Bernie Farber, CEO of Canadian Jewish Congress who has experience in hate cases, we filed an application with the CRTC on Tuesday, seeking authorization for carriers to block the websites containing the illegal material.

Frankly, if the CRTC denies our request, they are washing their hands of the powers granted to them by Parliament. The CRTC would be saying that it does not want the power granted by Parliament to regulate content on the internet.

If you look at the CRTC stripping CHOI-FM of the renewal of its broadcast license, when someone engages in name calling (and other personal and inappropriate attacks) on a morning radio program, this new case involving calling for murder and publishing an address for the intended victim should provide for an easier CRTC determination.

We think the CRTC will make the right decision. We hope it will act quickly.

Ongoing disruption

Last week, I wrote about a disruptive approach to TV to better enable telcos to compete against cable providers. We note Cisco’s acquisition of Arroyo Video Solutions on Monday, which will enable Cisco to play in the IPTV space.

On Monday, Mike Urlocker took a look at another approach to disruptive video distribution, JumpTV, in a column in the National Post and on his blog.

Currently, JumpTV is establishing exclusive relationships with the content providers. It might help them to develop distribution agreements with telcos. That might be what is needed to allow the service to jump to the big leagues, providing real IPTV. There would be benefits for both parties, giving the telco a much needed differentiator from being a cable me-too.

We’ll want to watch these guys. As Mike says in his Post article: “Typically, successful disruptors don’t get the strategy right the first time.

Will JumpTV be able to take the leap into the major leagues?

Knock-down versus knock-out

In boxing, there is a big difference between a knock-down and a knock-out. A knock-out is an automatic victory.

The Canadian Association of Internet Providers has a self-governing policy that knocks down websites that contain potentially illegal content, or content that contravenes the ISP’s acceptable use policy. The Canadian ISP believes it has done good, because it no longer collects $20 per month in hosting fees and it claims that it is contributing to a better world. But in fact, the internet is no safer from these exercises.

Like boxing, knocking down is only a temporary inconvenience. The website re-appears soon, hosted on another ISP, often outside of Canada.

Look at the case of Dossier Noir, a white-supremacist Quebec website that was knocked down, only to reappear in the US, darker and more dangerous. The CBC writes about the site, noting

A racist website that shut down Sunday night after a complaint to the Canadian Human Rights Commission returned to the internet less than a day later in a more vitriolic form.

What I think is needed is to block access to the site. If the content is offensive enough that an ISP will knock it off their servers, then knock it out completely. Finish the job.

Does someone have to get shot?

One of the most talked about sessions at The 2006 Canadian Telecom Summit was the session looking at Illegal Content on the Internet.

Today’s Montreal Gazette has an article describing a vicious white supremacist website that is advocating the murder of a Canadian human rights lawyer, listing his name and address.

The site is hosted in the US. What will it take for Canadian internet service providers to block access to the website?

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