{"id":978,"date":"2007-04-06T08:31:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-06T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=978"},"modified":"2017-01-25T16:40:36","modified_gmt":"2017-01-25T21:40:36","slug":"a-twist-in-the-cabinet-order","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=978","title":{"rendered":"A twist in the cabinet order"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wednesday&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ic.gc.ca\/cmb\/welcomeic.nsf\/261ce500dfcd7259852564820068dc6d\/85256a5d006b9720852572b400524ba5%21OpenDocument\">final version<\/a> of the variance on Local Forbearance establishes a simplified presence test to determine if there are at least two sources of facilities-based competition for consumers to from, in addition to the incumbent.<\/p>\n<p>In the descriptive section of the Industry Canada <a href=\"http:\/\/strategis.ic.gc.ca\/epic\/site\/smt-gst.nsf\/en\/sf08752e.html\">Regulatory Impact Statement<\/a>, this test is described as:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"color: #666666; text-align: justify;\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">Forbearance can occur in a residential market if there are, in addition to the incumbent, at least two independent facilities-based telecommunications services providers, including providers of mobile wireless services, each of which offers services in the market and is capable of serving at least 75% of the number of residential lines that the incumbent is capable of serving in that market, and at least one of which, in addition to the incumbent, is a facilities-based, fixed-line telecommunications service provider. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But, in the actual Order, the phrase is slightly different, changing the general term &#8220;services&#8221; to specify &#8220;local exchange services&#8221;:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"color: #666666; text-align: justify;\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">&#8230; if the ILEC offers residential local exchange services, there are, in addition to the ILEC, at least 2 independent facilities-based telecommunications service providers, including providers of mobile wireless services, <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">each of which offers local exchange services<\/span> in the market and is capable of serving at least 75% of the number of residential local exchange service lines that the ILEC is capable of serving, and at least one of which, in addition to the ILEC, is a facilities-based, fixed-line telecommunications service provider [emphasis added]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Does the clause &#8220;each of which offers local exchange services&#8221; also apply to the clause &#8220;providers of mobile wireless services&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>The phrase &#8220;local exchange service&#8221; has a specific meaning by the CRTC. Recently, it appears in the CRTC&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.crtc.gc.ca\/archive\/ENG\/Decisions\/2005\/dt2005-28-1.htm\">VoIP Decision<\/a> as &#8220;local exchange service (i.e. PES or local VoIP service)&#8221;. In the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.crtc.gc.ca\/archive\/ENG\/Decisions\/2006\/dt2006-15.htm\">Decision<\/a> that was the subject of the Cabinet variance order, &#8220;Local exchange services have, historically, been provided on a monopoly basis by the incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>By definition at the CRTC, most of Canada&#8217;s mobile service providers do not generally provide local exchange services, presumably unless they are also CLECs, such as Fido.<\/p>\n<p>Considering how some significant dollars have depended on the regulatory interpretation on a lowly <a href=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=1230\">comma<\/a>, will the phrase &#8220;local exchange service&#8221; create anxious moments?<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wednesday&#8217;s final version of the variance on Local Forbearance establishes a simplified presence test to determine if there are at least two sources of facilities-based competition for consumers to from, in addition to the incumbent. In the descriptive section of the Industry Canada Regulatory Impact Statement, this test is described as: Forbearance can occur in &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=978\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A twist in the cabinet order<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A twist in the cabinet order &#8226; Telecom Trends<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wednesday&#039;s final version of the variance on Local Forbearance establishes a simplified presence test to determine if there are at least two sources of &#8226; April 6, 2007\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=978\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A twist in the cabinet order &#8226; Telecom Trends\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wednesday&#039;s final version of the variance on Local Forbearance establishes a simplified presence test to determine if there are at least two sources of &#8226; April 6, 2007\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=978\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Telecom Trends\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-04-06T08:31:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-01-25T21:40:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mark_logo_png-scaled.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1061\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark Goldberg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mark_goldberg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mark_goldberg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mark Goldberg\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=978#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=978\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mark Goldberg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3fb9ac7e53dc710f23be648a3b1ab4d7\"},\"headline\":\"A twist in the cabinet order\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-04-06T08:31:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-01-25T21:40:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=978\"},\"wordCount\":371,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=978#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=978\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=978\",\"name\":\"A twist in the cabinet order &#8226; 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