{"id":15951,"date":"2022-03-08T06:02:26","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T11:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=15951"},"modified":"2022-02-24T11:05:06","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T16:05:06","slug":"absent-explicit-statutory-authority","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=15951","title":{"rendered":"Absent explicit statutory authority"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A couple weeks ago, the CRTC released its long awaited <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3hi27gw\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">policy<\/a> for an annual digital media survey.<\/p>\n<p>The survey is considered by many to be a first step in the process to get foreign-owned technology firms to &#8220;contribute&#8221; to what is being called the &#8220;Canadian broadcasting system.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>The data-collection policy review began <a href=\"https:\/\/crtc.gc.ca\/eng\/archive\/2019\/2019-90.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nearly 3 years ago<\/a>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/crtc.gc.ca\/eng\/archive\/2019\/2019-90-1.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CRTC process was amended<\/a> to capture the activities of non-Canadian digital media broadcast undertakings&#8221; (DMBUs) &#8220;given the dominance, in terms of revenues and subscribers, of non-Canadian DMBUs relative to those operated by [Canadian] licensees&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The initial information filing, covering the broadcast year 2020-21, is due June 30 [broadcast years are considered to run from September through August]. Subsequent annual information filings, beginning with the 2021-22 broadcast year, will be due November 30. <\/p>\n<p>Respondents are to include both foreign and domestic DMBUs that provide services in Canada and either have have audio streaming revenues (from Canadians) over $25M, or audiovisual revenues over $50M. Perhaps anticipating the <a href=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=7470\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">concerns expressed by Netflix in 2014<\/a>, the CRTC is &#8220;exercising its discretion&#8221; to vary its normal procedures to &#8220;grant full confidentiality against any disclosure of data at the level of individual DMBUs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Will that be sufficient to get foreign-owned streaming companies to disclose market sensitive data to the CRTC? Will these firms acknowledge the CRTC&#8217;s authority over &#8220;digital media broadcasting&#8221; under the Broadcast Act?<\/p>\n<p>In its submitted comments on the expanded scope of the survey, Netflix said that the company &#8220;does not take a position on the issue of the Commission\u2019s current statutory authority.&#8221; The Motion Picture Association, representing such studios (and streamers) as Universal, Paramount, Disney, Sony, Warner Brothers and Netflix, said that data collection should be done only with &#8220;explicit statutory authority&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Acknowledging that &#8220;the CRTC\u2019s authority over certain exempt services operating in Canada is not always recognized by those services&#8221;, in its 2019 submission to the Broadcasting and Telecommunications Legislative Review Panel [<a href=\"https:\/\/crtc.gc.ca\/eng\/publications\/reports\/rp190110.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pdf<\/a>, 621KB], the Commission itself said &#8220;the CRTC must have the explicit authority to collect information from all services that operate in Canada\u2019s broadcasting system&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3hi27gw\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Policy<\/a> devotes 20 paragraphs, nearly 15% of the 148 paragraph decision, to the subject of the CRTC&#8217;s &#8220;authority to implement the survey requirement.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The proposed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/news\/2022\/02\/government-of-canada-introduces-legislation-to-support-the-next-generation-of-canadian-artists-and-creators.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Online Streaming Act<\/a> adds the term &#8220;online undertaking&#8221; to the definition of &#8220;broadcasting undertaking&#8221; in the Broadcasting Act.\u2002<\/p>\n<p>Will foreign streaming companies file survey responses in June in advance of the &#8220;explicit statutory authority&#8221; being <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Gm6wcI\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">proposed in Bill C-11<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>As I wrote in 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/35ptwKN\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Nobody wins in challenge of CRTC authority&#8221;<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A couple weeks ago, the CRTC released its long awaited policy for an annual digital media survey. The survey is considered by many to be a first step in the process to get foreign-owned technology firms to &#8220;contribute&#8221; to what is being called the &#8220;Canadian broadcasting system.&#8221; The data-collection policy review began nearly 3 years &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=15951\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Absent explicit statutory authority<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Absent explicit statutory authority &#8226; Telecom Trends<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A couple weeks ago, the CRTC released its long awaited policy for an annual digital media survey. The survey is considered by many to be a first step in &#8226; March 8, 2022\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=15951\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Absent explicit statutory authority &#8226; Telecom Trends\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A couple weeks ago, the CRTC released its long awaited policy for an annual digital media survey. 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