{"id":14049,"date":"2020-08-24T06:50:22","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T10:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049"},"modified":"2020-08-24T08:19:51","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T12:19:51","slug":"margin-of-error","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049","title":{"rendered":"Margin of error"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science?<\/p>\n<p>A recent <a href=\"https:\/\/j.mp\/2FPENrg\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post<\/a> says &#8220;It [The CRTC] has a cost accounting process that is supposed to be objective and provide certainty for an industry on which, as COVID-19 has made starkly clear, Canadians and their economy depend.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>If it was only that simple.<\/p>\n<p>Costing is at the centre of the appeals of last August&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Z6zvzB\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Telecom Order CRTC 2019-288<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Z6zvzB\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Final rates for aggregated wholesale high-speed access services&#8221;<\/a>. In response to an appeal, a little over a week ago, the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/30YAIsP\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Federal Cabinet declined to act<\/a> but said it believed the CRTC erred and set rates too low, impacting the incentives to invest.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/j.mp\/2FPENrg\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Menzies opinion piece<\/a> says &#8220;The CRTC has the power to stand its ground based on the evidence before it. It should do so.&#8221; The implication in the OpEd is that costing is an objective mechanical process; just input a bunch of numbers into a template and out should pop the costs and the resultant wholesale rates.<\/p>\n<p>In reality, there are a lot of subjective decisions required in telecom costing exercises. <\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Z6zvzB\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CRTC Order<\/a> was complex, following a lengthy consultation. The <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Z6zvzB\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Order<\/a> itself was divided into 4 broad sections, labelled by the CRTC as &#8220;Issues&#8221;, and each Issue contained numerous individual determinations, each impacting the resultant costs and wholesale rates:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Costing issues common to all wholesale HSA service providers<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Annual capital unit cost change assumption<\/li>\n<li>Bell Canada\u2019s, Bell MTS\u2019s, and RCCI\u2019s unrecovered costs<\/li>\n<li>Working fill factors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Costing issues specific to the cable carriers<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Coaxial facility costs<\/li>\n<li>Segmentation facilities \u2013 segmentation fibre, optical nodes, and CCAPs<\/li>\n<li>Segmentation fibre facilities: Access versus usage<\/li>\n<li>Cable carriers\u2019 proposed growth rates for annual peak period upstream traffic<\/li>\n<li>RCCI\u2019s and Videotron\u2019s transport fibre facility costs<\/li>\n<li>RCCI\u2019s project development costs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Costing issues specific to the ILECs<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Labour costs per DSLAM port<\/li>\n<li>Bell Canada\u2019s explicit costing approach<\/li>\n<li>Attribution factors to be applied to DSLAM equipment, umbilical fibre, and Ethernet port costs<\/li>\n<li>Bell Canada\u2019s productivity enhancements costs<\/li>\n<li>Umbilical fibre costs: Access versus usage<\/li>\n<li>Bell Canada\u2019s FTTN bonded access installation rate<\/li>\n<li>Bell Canada\u2019s project development costs for aggregated FTTN access rates<\/li>\n<li>TCI\u2019s financial parameters<\/li>\n<li>SaskTel\u2019s VDSL Access service charge<\/li>\n<li>SaskTel\u2019s VDSL interface monthly charge<\/li>\n<li>SaskTel\u2019s other charges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Other issues<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Markup<\/li>\n<li>Effective date of the final aggregated wholesale HSA service rates<\/li>\n<li>Computation errors<\/li>\n<li>Subsequent tariff applications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n<p>As can be seen, the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Z6zvzB\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CRTC Order<\/a> actually consists of 24 decisions, each one having an impact on the rates charged to ISPs reselling carrier access services, and impacting carrier revenues. <\/p>\n<p>From some of the section headers, it should be obvious that not all of these were purely objective, mechanical determinations. There is analysis required and judgment calls made in each of these sections.<\/p>\n<p>For example, let&#8217;s look at some of the discussion in the &#8220;Markup&#8221; section. The CRTC introduced the section saying &#8220;Markups have varied over time depending on a number of factors, including whether the wholesale service is essential and whether there may be additional risk to network investment if the wholesale service is mandated.&#8221; The Commission acknowledged the subjectivity of setting the markup rate, saying &#8220;in setting rates, it balances the need to ensure that network providers are reasonably compensated for their costs with the need to ensure that markups are not so high as to significantly impede competitors from providing competitive alternatives in the marketplace.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reading such discussions in the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Z6zvzB\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CRTC Order<\/a> helps challenge the assertion that the CRTC &#8220;has a cost accounting process that is supposed to be objective&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, there is a lot of subjectivity applied, resulting in the potential for a wide margin of error. That potential for error in any regulatory process is one of the reasons that our system includes three avenues to appeal a determination to another authority: to the regulator; to the Courts; and, to Cabinet. <\/p>\n<p>As we heard from <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/30YAIsP\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">one of those avenues<\/a> a little over a week ago, &#8220;the Governor in Council considers that the rates do not, in all instances, appropriately balance the policy objectives of the wholesale services framework and is concerned that these rates may undermine investment in high-quality networks, particularly in rural and remote areas.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>These are reasonable concerns for Canada&#8217;s Cabinet to have expressed. The need to focus on &#8220;investment in high-quality networks, particularly in rural and remote areas&#8221; has become more acute over the past 6 months.<\/p>\n<p>In considering its own review of the August 2019 Order, the CRTC can certainly &#8220;stand its ground based on the evidence before it&#8221;. However, the Commission first needs to reassure itself that it balanced the competing Policy priorities when it made subjective determinations.<\/p>\n<p>The CRTC just may find that a fresh look shines a light on a margin of error in some of those judgment calls. <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>This article appears on <a href=\"https:\/\/j.mp\/32jNlOG\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">National Newswatch<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science? A recent opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post says &#8220;It [The CRTC] has a cost accounting process that is supposed to be objective and provide certainty for an industry on which, as COVID-19 has made starkly &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Margin of error<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Margin of error &#8226; Telecom Trends<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science? A recent opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post &#8226; August 24, 2020\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Margin of error &#8226; Telecom Trends\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science? A recent opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post &#8226; August 24, 2020\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Telecom Trends\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-24T10:50:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-24T12:19:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mark_logo_png-scaled.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1061\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mark_goldberg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mark_goldberg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mark\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=14049#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=14049\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mark\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7a2b80bac06ee3d5cacca8c7708bfe8f\"},\"headline\":\"Margin of error\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-24T10:50:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-24T12:19:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=14049\"},\"wordCount\":823,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=14049#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=14049\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=14049\",\"name\":\"Margin of error &#8226; Telecom Trends\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-24T10:50:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-24T12:19:51+00:00\",\"description\":\"Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science? A recent opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post &#8226; August 24, 2020\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=14049\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Telecom Trends\",\"description\":\"A Canadian perspective on trends in telecom\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mark H Goldberg & Associates Inc.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/mark_logo_png.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/mark_logo_png.png\",\"width\":3484,\"height\":1444,\"caption\":\"Mark H Goldberg & Associates Inc.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/mark_goldberg\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mhgoldberg.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7a2b80bac06ee3d5cacca8c7708bfe8f\",\"name\":\"Mark\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/351a7c78c378da7db6aac956985487573ab74c25cb83c460c715fa6d0fcfa7d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/351a7c78c378da7db6aac956985487573ab74c25cb83c460c715fa6d0fcfa7d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/351a7c78c378da7db6aac956985487573ab74c25cb83c460c715fa6d0fcfa7d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mark\"},\"description\":\"Mark Goldberg has more than 40 years of international experience in strategic planning, managing, designing and implementing telecommunications carrier networks.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.mhgoldberg.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/mark_goldberg\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Margin of error &#8226; Telecom Trends","description":"Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science? A recent opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post &#8226; August 24, 2020","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Margin of error &#8226; Telecom Trends","og_description":"Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science? A recent opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post &#8226; August 24, 2020","og_url":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049","og_site_name":"Telecom Trends","article_published_time":"2020-08-24T10:50:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-08-24T12:19:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1061,"url":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mark_logo_png-scaled.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Mark","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@mark_goldberg","twitter_site":"@mark_goldberg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Mark","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049"},"author":{"name":"Mark","@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7a2b80bac06ee3d5cacca8c7708bfe8f"},"headline":"Margin of error","datePublished":"2020-08-24T10:50:22+00:00","dateModified":"2020-08-24T12:19:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049"},"wordCount":823,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049","url":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049","name":"Margin of error &#8226; Telecom Trends","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-08-24T10:50:22+00:00","dateModified":"2020-08-24T12:19:51+00:00","description":"Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science? A recent opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post &#8226; August 24, 2020","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?p=14049"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/","name":"Telecom Trends","description":"A Canadian perspective on trends in telecom","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Mark H Goldberg & Associates Inc.","url":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mark_logo_png.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mark_logo_png.png","width":3484,"height":1444,"caption":"Mark H Goldberg & Associates Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/mark_goldberg"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7a2b80bac06ee3d5cacca8c7708bfe8f","name":"Mark","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/351a7c78c378da7db6aac956985487573ab74c25cb83c460c715fa6d0fcfa7d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/351a7c78c378da7db6aac956985487573ab74c25cb83c460c715fa6d0fcfa7d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/351a7c78c378da7db6aac956985487573ab74c25cb83c460c715fa6d0fcfa7d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mark"},"description":"Mark Goldberg has more than 40 years of international experience in strategic planning, managing, designing and implementing telecommunications carrier networks.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.mhgoldberg.com","https:\/\/x.com\/mark_goldberg"]}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"tenweb_optimizer_mobile":false,"tenweb_optimizer_tablet":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mark","author_link":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Is costing more of a subjective art, or is it an objective science? A recent opinion piece by former CRTC vice-chair Peter Menzies in the Financial Post says &#8220;It [The CRTC] has a cost accounting process that is supposed to be objective and provide certainty for an industry on which, as COVID-19 has made starkly&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14049\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgoldberg.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}